Now imagine dropping the bottle and cracking the cap. If the cap is on and the soda is under pressure, it can't go anywhere. Then these faults created conduits that the rhyolite magma followed to extrude the rhyolite lava flow. This allowed the magma that was residing in the volcano to rapidly move towards the surface, creating the explosive phase of the eruption. What Novoa and others propose is that local faults on the volcano that produced a M5 earthquake in early June may have changed the stress the volcano was feeling from compression to extension. Unlike that 1980 blast, Puyehue-Cordón Caulle not only had massive explosive phase, but it also produced one of the few rhyolite lava flows in historic times. It ranks as a VEI 5, putting it on par with the 1980 eruption of Mount St. The eruption of Puyehue-Cordón Caulle that started in June 2011 was one of the largest of the 21st century. A new study by Camila Novoa and colleagues published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters suggests that the 2011-12 eruption of Puyehue-Cordon Caulle in Chile may have had an earthquake trigger. Yet, on a planet as complex as the Earth, there are always exceptions to the rule. The initial ash plume (tan) from the eruption of Puyehue-Cordón Caulle on Jby Aqua's MODIS imager. Did an earthquake lead to a big blast in Chile? Even in the case of the Chilean earthquake in 1960 (the largest historic earthquake), the potentially triggered eruptions happened days to weeks after the fact. There is no example of a volcano that was dormant suddenly roaring back just because a large earthquake occured. There is some weak correlation between nearby big earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, but in those cases the earthquakes was big, we're talking M9 and most likely the volcano was already primed to erupt. However, it takes a lot to release that pressure. Magma under pressure can hold more dissolved gas, so if you release the pressure, the gas forms bubbles like when you pop open a bottle of soda. Much of what is controlling whether an eruption happens is pressure - too much then a quick release. Now, this clearly simplifies eruption triggers. The magma might also just keep rising and erupt. This rejuvenates (as we call it) the magma and could move the magma from uneruptable to eruptable. Magma is created tens of miles beneath the volcano and it can rise and intersect older magma that has been sitting and crystallizing. Combine this is the idea that magma needs to be eruptable - that is, liquid enough to get out of the ground - then you can see that a little shaking even from a large earthquake likely won't change that condition.Ĭurrently, the most popular explanation for eruptions is the injection of new, hot magma into the volcano from below. However, at most volcanoes, magma is stored miles beneath the ground. These might include occasional small earthquakes, hot gasses escaping (fumaroles), hot springs and deformation of the ground up or down. Most volcanoes are in repose, meaning that they might show signs of being a potentially active volcano. Second, earthquakes and volcanoes are both part of the processes of plate tectonics, so if something massive happens in one place, could it start a chain reaction? The problem is that the connection is not as direct as it might seem and exactly what can trigger an eruption is still hotly debated.įirst off, the idea that all or most volcanoes are sitting there, primed to erupt, is a misconception. First, earthquakes will shake the ground and volcanoes appear to be vats of magma waiting to explode. Usually this happens when a large earthquake happens somewhere on the planet (especially if it was near any volcano). I get asked quite often if earthquakes can trigger volcanic eruptions.
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The blades can be separated into 5 main categories: cutting tile, grout and masonry sanding scraping and polishing.Ĭutting blades are standard saw blades with various tooth configurations for cutting different material. Various attachments and blades are on the market, giving these machines a wide variety of uses. Improvements in battery technology such as lithium-ion battery have allowed for tools which can be small in size and weight but still perform well enough to compete with mains-powered equivalents while freeing the user from the restrictions of cables. The oscillating blade does not clear swarf in the same way as a rotating blade, so it is necessary to move the tool back and forth to allow accumulated sawdust to clear from the cutting area. The saw blade attachments use the angle of oscillation in the same way, particularly the circular-shaped saw used in hospitals to cut the orthopedic plaster used in cases of bone fracture, once the immobilization time is over. The increased friction is particularly apparent with the triangular sanding and grinding attachments which allow the operator to reach into corners and confined spaces, a feature unique to this type of power tool. The angle of oscillation creates increasing friction further from the center of the tool as these areas travel a greater distance. The narrow angle of oscillation allows for precise control over the tool as it does not kick like a rotating or reciprocating tool can. This creates friction with the sanding attachments, or rapid cutting motions with the saw and grinding attachments. The accessory is fitted to the tool by a mechanism which allows that accessory to be rapidly rotated back and forth (oscillated). A small sliver can be easily removed from timber cut too long for a perfect fit. Small and precise cuts are possible even on end grain. The ability to cut a complex or precise recess without the need to remove the work piece from where is it fixed greatly increases productivity. The small form of these tools and the ability to mount the blade or accessory in any orientation allows cutting in areas that are otherwise virtually unreachable. This is particularly useful when fitting flooring along a skirting board, cutting the skirting to allow the board to slide under for a neat finish. Use of an offset in a fitted blade allows the tool to cut flush with a surface. The plaster cast saw formed the basis of FEIN's range of sophisticated oscillating power tools. The plaster cast saw was equipped with a more powerful gearbox to upgrade it to a chassis saw. The crescent pattern of the oscillating rotation cut through the hard cast without damaging the patient’s skin. It was used primarily in orthopaedics for cutting plaster casts. This saw was patented as a circular saw with an angular oscillating saw blade. This type of oscillating tool was originally developed by the German manufacturer Fein in 1967 with a design intended to remove plaster casts easily without cutting the patient. Elektrische Gipssäge, a cast saw by Ortopedia, Kiel, Germany Graham advocated vegetarianism and, in fact, American vegetarianism was called 'Grahamism' in the mid 19th century. Sylvester Graham (1794 - 1851), a United States dietary reformer. Graham Crackers are a flat, rectangular-shaped, slightly sweet whole wheat cookie (cracker) that are named after their creator, Rev. One way to reduce the work is to use this simple graham cracker crumb crust, as it is the easiest crust to make yet still packed with loads of flavor. I always find that individual tarts are a dessert that everyone welcomes, although I know that making them can be a little time consuming. These delicious Graham Cracker Tarts, filled with a rich cream and garnished with fresh fruit, are so elegant. Note: Instead of individual tarts you can make one large 9-inch (23 cm) tart. But to prevent the crust from softening, do not assemble the tarts until the day they are being served. Note: You can make both the graham cracker tart shells and filling a few days in advance. To serve: Top with fresh berries or cut up fruit. Evenly divide the cream among the tart shells smoothing the tops with the back of a spoon or an offset spatula. Add the melted white chocolate and then the sour cream and vanilla extract, beating until you have a creamy smooth mixture. In a large bowl, beat the cream cheese until fluffy and smooth (about 2 - 3 minutes). (Watch carefully as white chocolate scorches very easily.) Remove from heat and set aside. (Each tart will use 2 - 3 tablespoons of the graham cracker crumb mixture.) Place the tart shells in the refrigerator to chill while you make the filling.Ĭream Filling: Melt the chopped chocolate in a heatproof bowl placed over a saucepan of simmering water. Evenly divide the mixture and press onto the bottom and up the sides of eight - 4 inch (10 cm) tart pans with removable bottoms. Graham Cracker Crumb Tarts: Mix together the graham cracker crumbs, melted butter and sugar. This is a standard response for condenser mics in general and is adequate to capture the human voice with detail. In other words, both mics will work well for podcasting, video calling, and calling, and can also be good to record vocals at beginner home studios.Īnother point in common between the RØDE NT-USB and Blue Yeti is their frequency response of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. That said, because they are intended for the same applications and are very similar, I have to go for the more affordable Blue Yeti.Īs mentioned, both the RØDE NT-USB and Blue Yeti are very comparable mics.įor instance, they are both USB condenser microphones, excellent for picking up subtleties and nuances that standard dynamic mics typically do not capture. Which one is best for you will largely be a matter of taste based on the sound you prefer: neutral (the NT-USB) or colored (Yeti). On the other hand, the Blue Yeti offers four polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional, bidirectional, and stereo) while the RØDE NT-USB is only cardioid. Having said that, it is the more stylish option, and the build quality is exceptional. T he difference between them is small, with the RØDE NT-USB having a lower maximum sound pressure level (by 10 dB) and costing $40 more. They are both stylish, look great on a desk, and can be used for the same applications. The RØDE NT-USB and Blue Microphones Yeti are rather similar. "Incline is proud to help property owners protect their investments against unforeseen flood disasters with its partnership with Wright Flood." "Wright Flood delivers the latest in flood insurance products and exceptional service to its customers across the United States through its unmatched industry expertise, user-friendly technology and unparalleled claims reputation," McClellan said. Our department has always been a strong advocate for this type of coverage, and we appreciate the effort the people at Wright Flood and Incline Casualty have made to make this a reality for North Carolinians."Ĭhris McClellan, the president and CEO of Incline P&C Group, said he's excited about the partnership and the expansion into North Carolina. "This will give homeowners a new option when reviewing protection for their homes. "It is exciting to hear that private residential flood insurance will soon be available for purchase in North Carolina," Causey said. North Carolina Department of Insurance Commissioner Mike Causey stated that he is equally enthused about the new opportunity for property owners in the state. As we roll out this program across the country, we look forward to making customizable flood insurance a national standard." That's why we have created a product that will not only help to protect your home but also has the flexibility to customize that protection. "Each home we cover is as unique as the people living there. "With ResiFlood, we are offering flood coverage that isn't one size fits all," Watje added. This has truly been a team effort over several years, reflecting a focus and dedication to helping protect the citizens of North Carolina." We couldn't have gotten to this point without their staff's advice, direction and council. "We want to thank the North Carolina Department of Insurance and the North Carolina Rate Bureau for their support and assistance in this process. Watje, senior vice president of Wright National Flood Insurance Services. "We're pleased to roll out our very successful ResiFlood program to homeowners in North Carolina," said James R. Loss of Use and Building Ordinance coverages.Automatic replacement cost on both dwelling and personal property.Higher dwelling limits (up to $1 million).The Incline policy is an admitted form approved by the NC DOI.Other key features of this first-of-its-kind, stand-alone flood insurance include: Thanks to advanced technology, risk selection and model-based rating methods, the ResiFlood program can pinpoint risk locations house by house to deliver a highly flexible coverage offering. It will be sold exclusively by Wright's partner agents. ResiFlood can be purchased to protect homes against the risk of flooding since most property policies do not cover the peril of flood. Wright's ResiFlood product is offered in 11 states, with expansion plans to introduce admitted private flood to homeowners in additional states across the county. It is underwritten by Incline Casualty Company, part of the Incline P&C Group, which carries an A- (Excellent) rating from AM Best i. This protection is available to residential property owners in the state of North Carolina beginning August 16, 2022. Warning: Choking Hazard - Small parts.AGES 8 AND UP: Beyblade Burst toys for kids ages 8 years old and up to collect, customize, and compete! Beyblade Burst tops’ components are interchangeable with some Beyblade Burst tops except Beyblade Burst Rip Fire tops. COMPETE IN DIGITAL BATTLES: Scan code on Beyblade Burst Slingshock tops' Energy Layers to unleash the tops in the Beyblade Burst app and mix and match with other components.LAUNCHERS AND BEYSTADIUM REQUIRED: Activate rail-riding tech in a Slingshock Beystadium (1 Beyblade Burst Slingshock Beystadium and 2 right/left-spin launchers required, each sold separately.Slingshock tech featured in season 3 of the Beyblade Burst anime series! SLINGSHOCK PERFORMANCE TIPS: Performance Tip with rail-riding capabilities converts between Battle Ring Mode and Slingshock Mode.2 BEYBLADE BURST COMPETITIVE BATTLING TOPS: Includes left-spin Beyblade Burst Turbo Slingshock Fafnir F4 D59 TS16-S - stamina type - and right-spin Rudr R4 D51 TB01-S - balance type.Includes Beyblade Burst Slingshock: right-spin tops (1), left-spin top (1), and instructions.Hasbro and all related terms are trademarks of Hasbro. Requires 2 Beyblade Burst right/left-spin launchers and 1 Beyblade Burst Beystadium, each sold separately. Includes 2 Beyblade Burst Slingshock tops consisting of Beyblade Burst: Subject to availability), or convert it to Slingshock Mode to amp up the battle and ride the rails of a Beyblade Burst Slingshock Beystadium (Sold separately. Bladers can keep the Performance Tip in Battle Ring Mode to defend their position in the Beystadium (Sold separately. Ride the rails with Beyblade Burst Slingshock tech! Rush into battle with Slingshock tops that combine rail-riding capabilities with the ability to "burst" into pieces during battle (burst rates vary), resulting in intense head-to-head clashes. to appliances or between generators and inlets. You're supposed to use that for temporary or flexible cables e.g. It's stranded and very flexible and durable. You're familiar with cordage it's appliance cords. But it may come down to choosing your code violation wisely. Of course as soon as the power returns, I'd reverse it.Īll the stuff I'm saying is Code legal, except the first one if you are connecting 15A or 20A branch circuits to a 30A generator breaker, that's over-fusing obviously. Now the whole panel is permanently rewired to run off generator only. I'd attach the generator supply wires there, and button the panel back up. Then yank the main feed hot wires off and cap 'em off. Or, if there was a disconnect to de-energize the main feed coming into the panel, I'd do that. Now those circuits are permanently rewired to run of generator only. When the power fails, turn the main off, take the cover off the panel, identify the circuits I want to power, pull their hots and neutrals off the breakers and bars, and nut them to the generator hot and neutral. Knock a knockout out of the side of my panel, run a cord from the generator into it, put a cable clamp on it. This has the elegance of making the "interlock" question moot, since you are de-wiring the circuits from the grid. Then, when the crisis is over, I undo all the wiring and change it back. I just use proper permanent wiring methods so it's OK to run forever. Very often I need a circuit to operate for a few hours. Yeah, it's legal for flexible cordage to be part of a building's wiring, if it's something that is frequently connected, disconnected or moved. And you need to put some thought into avoiding physical damage when the cord's not in use. You have to terminate the flexible cord in a junction box with a strain relief. So instead you can just use literally a cord and plug. First, they sell actual inlets, that mount where you please and look a lot like a socket but have prongs instead of holes. When the inlet is combined with the interlock, it is impossible for the prongs to ever be energized. You should not be using a normal socket and a suicide cord, you should be using a "reverse socket" called an inlet, and a normal cord. Things which take power have pointy ends, so "your house" should have the pointy ends. It is a matter of time before tragedy happens. You don't want to ever have a cord that has males (pointy ones) on both ends. Get us some pics of your panel, and we can see if there's an equally easy answer for yours. Even with the needed breakers it'd have been under $100. I instantly realized the Reliance was unnecessary, the whole panel could be switched with an ECSBPK01 interlock (go price that lol) or possibly an ECSBPK02 if >125A was needed. The long experience of accident investigators is that procedure lists Just Don't Work.Īs such, a line-generator interlock is mandatory.įor a lot of panels, this is actually pretty easy - I had somebody who had run out of circuits on a klutzy $550 10-switch Reliance transfer switch, and the panel was a Siemens. But when The Stuff Hits The Fan and the pressure's on in the rainy dark to get the lights on, fog of war, it ain't working, trying anything, or you're away and the wife asks the neighbor to help. And that will "light up" the linemen who's out there at 4am away from family working to get your power back on.Ī lot of homeowners get this genius idea that they'll just have a procedure: "Turn THIS off, then plug in THIS, then start the gen, then turn on THAT". When it reaches a transformer it'll just go through in reverse, so your generator will cause a 10,000V section to light up at 10,000 volts. It's absolutely possible for a generator to push electricity back out onto the grid. There MUST be an interlock to protect linemenĮlectricity is distributed at high voltage (50,000V) which is knocked down to medium (10,000V) at a transformer, then down to 120/240V at another transformer. But this really needs to be done better than what you plan. And if you don’t want to make thin highlights – platinum blonde, you can try a few wider ones on long hair. Use ash blonde toner to tone down warm brassy tones.When you want a change of look, maybe the best thing to do is to start with brown hair with blonde highlights.įor starters, you should know that highlights that will look best on you should be two shades lighter than your hair. If you have damaged hair, go for a toner with a gentler formula, and avoid using hair toner at home. Choose violet or bue-based toners are the best hair toners for blonde hair as they help eliminate any brass hues later on. To pick the best blonde hair toner, consider the desired shade and underlying hair color, along, with the current condition of your hair, and your natural hair color. How to pick the best toner for blonde hair? But it is advised to do a patch test to ensure that those toners will give you the desired result. Hairdressers, stylists, and colorists always do this to achieve an exact color shade. You can mix two toners to attain the desired color and eliminate orange or yellow tones from your bleached or colored hair. A toner neutralizes brassy hues on colored hair and keeps dyed hair vibrant and fresh. It may contain bleaching agents to lighten and color your hair. Virgin hair tends to hold toner for longer than already bleached or chemically-treated hair.īoth serve different purposes. The toner’s effects last longer if you practice a healthy hair care routine. Apart from a hair toner, you can also use a purple or blue shampoo to help eliminate yellow or orange tones from your hair and keep your colored hair fresh and vibrant.Ī hair toner’s effects last between 2-5 weeks, depending on your hair texture and hair health. Hair toner is a must for bleached hair as it helps neutralize brassiness. However, if your desired result requires a toner, then it is important to use one after highlighting it in order to achieve the desired effect.” Frequently Asked Questionsĭo you always need a toner after highlights?Īccording to Krysta, “In most cases, you will not need a toner after highlights unless you are using it for a specific purpose, such as canceling out brassy orange tones or deepening your highlights. Luckily, with this guide, you now know how to choose the right toner for highlighting your hair so your hair color looks good and how to keep the color fresh so it does not fade away quickly. However, choosing the wrong toner for your hair might make things worse. Without a toner, your hair color takes on brassy orange or yellow hues. This could spell disaster for your colored hair. It is also cost-effective! But it also means that your hair may not look the exact way you want it. That is when they allow the color to seep in and make your hair gloss.Ĭoloring your hair at home is not just fun. Usually, toners come into use once you have bleached and highlighted your hair.Toning dark hair requires more than one sitting as the hair pigments will not provide an immediate lighter shade in the first attempt.Also, if you need to change just a part of your highlighted hair (like faded blondish yellow), you will need to choose a purple ash toner to get a neutralized ashier color.
The chimney is often an integrated part of the structure of the building. The demolition is an average price of $500 to $2,500. The cost to remove gas fireplace in the building can range from $3,500 to $6,500. How much does it cost to remove a fireplace? The style of the glass and the size are the main factors that influence the cost. Smaller pieces of glass can cost as low as $50 to $150 to replace. If you decide to replace fireplace glass, expect to pay $140 to $850. How much does it cost to replace fireplace glass? They’re known to burn for three to five hours before wood needs to be added. They can cut energy usage from 10 to 40 per cent in the building because of the heat that they emit. It can be a less expensive option than building a new fireplace if an existing one is already in place.įireplace insert prices cost an average of $2,500 to $4,500, which includes a chimney liner and installation. Inserts have many different fuel options like a gas-burning fireplace, a wood-burning fireplace, and an electric fireplace. Electric fireplace inserts are $3,500 to $5,800.įireplace inserts are self-contained units where an existing fireplace is already built and ventilation is already installed. Gas fireplaces are $2,000 to $4,200 and a wood-burning fireplace can be $1,800 to $3,500. The fireplace insert cost is $100 and $5,600, which depends on the type of fireplace that is installed. How much does it cost to install a fireplace insert? The size, type, and materials used to construct the fireplace influence the final cost. The double-sided wood fireplace price range is from $2,000 to $6,000. They can save money on energy, making them worth the investment for many homeowners. The wood can be stored outside to avoid bringing it indoors, but it can still be operated indoors during the colder months of the year.ĭouble-sided fireplaces can maximize the performance of the fireplace. They can be used on an exterior wall of the home to create both an indoor and outdoor fireplace. They’re known to heat up to 3,000 square feet, which can reduce the heating costs in the building.ĭouble-sided fireplaces are typically 36 inches wide, 44 inches wide, and 48 inches wide. They’re built into the wall separating two spaces and can offer whole-home heating. The type of company used to build the feature is a third factor of the suspended fireplace price.ĭouble-sided fireplaces can allow for a fireplace to be enjoyed in more than one room. The type of suspended fireplace installed, whether gas or an electric fireplace, can also affect the price tag. The materials used and the size of the fireplace determine the cost. Suspended fireplaces cost an average of $10,000. Many times, they are installed in the middle of the room. It is considered to be a space-saving design that is artistic and upscale. Suspended fireplaces allow you to burn fire from a fireplace that is suspended in the air and is not attached to a wall. The fireplaces can be see-through, single-sided, and even have triple-side views. They were invented in France in 1967 and have evolved into modern fireplaces that create a stunning visual in the home. The homeowner may be limited in areas where a fireplace can be built, depending on the design and layout of their home.Ī suspended fireplace is designed to hang and is mounted to a wall or ceiling to create a stunning visual. It determines how much demo work needs to be performed and how challenging it will be to construct the fireplace and chimney. Location – The location of the fireplace also influences the cost to install. Labour – The number of hours it takes to build a fireplace will be factored into the wood-burning fireplace installation cost. Brick, steel, wood, concrete, stone, and tile are the most common types of materials source, with each one creating a different style and design. Materials – The type of materials used to build a fireplace determines its cost to install. The dimensions also influence how many materials need to be purchased to construct the new feature. Size of the fireplace – The size of the fireplace determines how much demo work is needed to tear out the walls and materials before installing the fireplace. An electric fireplace is the most cost effective and is the easiest to maintain. Gas, wood-burning fireplace, and electric fireplace can be used. Type of fireplace – There are a variety of different types of indoor fireplaces, which determines how it functions and burns. ‘What is the future of cities, of retail? What do you want in five or ten years’ time? What should it be like when you go into a city? Do we need a shop? It is a really fundamental question: “What is your vision for the future?”’ ‘A lot of the discussions that we have with Angela are almost philosophical,’ says Behling. But ventures such as Apple Michigan Avenue go some way in proving that the brand’s agenda isn’t perhaps as cynical as believed. Of course, there’s the usual smattering of criticism being levelled at the tech giant. A long-term collaborator, Foster + Partners was responsible for the design of Apple’s first ‘global flagship’, opened last year in Union Square, San Francisco the redesign of the London flagship and its new spaceship-like HQ in Cupertino. Every one is a little design evolution,’ Behling explains. ‘If you really study the stores of the last five years, they all are almost like a product. Entirely brand new to the Chicago store is the Genius Gallery, comprising bleacher-like granite steps with cushion seating overlooking the Forum and 6K screen below. Instead, much of its square footage is dominated by features from Apple’s Town Square retail blueprint, including the Genius Grove, a leafy, revamped version of its Genius Bar The Boardroom, where business customers can network or receive advice and training The Forum, an amphitheatre-like space that hosts a 6K video wall and the brand’s Today At Apple programme and The Plaza, an outdoor seating area with free WiFi that is open to the public 24/7. Those were his words.’ To wit, one of the most striking traits of the store is how little space is dedicated to products. ‘When Steve opened up the very first store, he told all of the teams and everyone that was hired for those 16 years of commerce that the purpose of Apple Retail was “to enrich lives”. ‘We look forward and envision forward – but I would also say we also look backwards,’ explains Ahrendts. Since taking the helm of Apple’s retail offerings in 2014, Ahrendts has been championing connection, creation and collaboration in-store – the foundations for these, of course, were carefully laid by Steve Jobs. The new store heralds the next chapter for the brand’s retail evolution, first touted at the Apple keynote last month Angela Ahrendts, Apple senior vice president of retail. To make something look really simple is sometimes incredible work.’Ī post shared by Wallpaper* photo posted by on that’s what Jony and everyone does all the time. ‘It looks like a “nothing” detail, but the work, the obsession. There are hundreds of models to get this curve right, explains Behling of the limestone walls. True to form for Apple, the attention to detail is almost fanatical. The architect says that ‘connoisseurs’ will recognise design elements in Michigan Avenue from Apple Park: the stone is the same used in the Steve Jobs Theater, for example, while the timber benches in the plaza are exact replicas of their Park counterparts. Inside, it’s a textural treat, from the white oak ceilings to the Castagna limestone walls. ‘That was a special problem about this particular location that we felt very strongly about fixing.’ Here, it was all about breaking down the barrier,’ says Behling, whose firm worked closely with the City of Chicago on the project. ‘All of the locations are completely different. There’s a palpable sense of inclusivity at Apple Michigan Avenue, from its design to the services offered in-store: ‘The Chicago Series’ programme – co-created with local non-profits and creative organisations – is intended to foster community spirit. |